Inspired by Nature
WOW Architects' biophilic design of Mandai Rainforest Resort by Banyan Tree
THERE IS A BUZZ of excitement at the Grand Opening of Mandai Rainforest Resort by Banyan Tree. The chance of staying in Singapore’s rainforest nestled within the Mandai Wildlife Reserve is something to look forward to. The resort is the first to be situated in a world-leading nature and wildlife destination in the middle of a capital city.
WOW Architects’ biophilic design of the resort explores elevated architecture that preserves the site’s natural terrain – mature trees have been carefully retained, including a 12-metre Rain Tree (Samanea saman) and an Indian Beech tree (Millettia pinnata) that frame the arrival experience. Rising through the layers of the forest, the resort features elevated treehouses designed to resemble the seed pods of the Purple Millettia (Adinobotrys atropurpureus). Suspended among the canopy, they allow vegetation to thrive naturally beneath and offer views across the Upper Seletar Reservoir, inviting guests to embrace nature at every moment. The adjacent five storey resort building, including its rooftop spaces, houses guestrooms and suites that rise vertically through the forest scape with views of the rainforest, gardens, and reservoir.
Inside the rooms, the design celebrates the forest’s complexity through artwork by Singaporean artist Donna Ong, depicting the forest floor, understorey, canopy, and emergent layers. Antique lithographs of native wildlife, such as the lesser mousedeer, white collared kingfisher, Sumatran flying dragon, and grey headed fish eagle, further highlight the biodiversity of Singapore.
Rooms are designed with sustainability in mind, featuring full length windows that open for natural ventilation and ambient temperatures calibrated to mirror the cool atmosphere of tropical rainforests. Each room includes an interactive display that monitors power usage and provides gentle reminders when consumption increases. Rainwater is harvested and repurposed for flushing in every room. These thoughtful details support the resort’s achievement as Singapore’s first Green Mark Platinum Super Low Energy (SLE) certified resort.
A Chat with Mr Wong Chiu Man, Managing Director, WOW Architects and Warner Wong Design and the late Maria Warner Wong, Design Director, Warner Wong Design and WOW Architects. This interview was conducted in 2019.
1. It’s a wonderful collaboration between WOW and specialist consultancies to ensure sustainable design to the project. As the architects, do your biophilic seed pod buildings offer not only an immersive experience, but also psychological escape and healing in a very fast, angry world?
We think that nature unites all peoples and all cultures. Through good and sensitive design, and by creating eco awareness and bringing our guests closer to nature, we think that emotional wellbeing could well be a highlight of their experience. More than anything else, we hope that the guests leave with a greater appreciation of the biodiversity found in the surrounding forest.
2. How did you come up with the seed pod concept? Did one fall in front of you while exploring the landscape? What flora species are they shaped after?
We often take walks near the nature reserve and Maria in particular is passionate about collecting seed pods. From her vast collection, a seed pod from Callerya Atropurpurea, a species of tropical tree in SouthEast Asia inspired us for the form of the treehouse.
The idea of a well-ventilated seedpod for an accommodation amongst the forest trees is both metaphorical as well as ecological, as it is at once representing new life as well as asking our guests to live closer in harmony to nature.
3. More than half the trees on the site will be retained, of which 40% are of conservation value. Did you fall in love with any particular tree species while researching the site?
For us, the Liana species found on site were particularly striking, as they hang, creep and grow on many of the mature trees on site. In fact, Lianas became the inspiration for the design concept because of their intriguing form and ability to bridge between trees, creating linkages, which is exactly the metaphor of our resort: bridging between the manmade and the natural world.
4. Do the interiors have a minimalist design scheme? What Singapore elements do they have apart from reflecting the surrounding rainforest?
If we define minimalist as doing more with less, and if we as an eco-aware society can appreciate this ‘minimalist’ lifestyle, then the answer is yes! The future for Singapore and the world is to consume sustainably and our design reflects this.
The simple but functional interiors use natural materials sparingly, but yet is thoughtful and aesthetic in every detail.
It is relaxed, and comfort driven, and incorporates aspects of the rainforest in the art and artefacts to remind our guests about what surrounds them.
5. As homegrown-Singapore architects do you see more and more indoor and outdoor spaces being blurred; and more symbiosis with nature in Singapore residential and commercial architecture?
The culture of the garden city has defined our generation. Tropical design by its very nature blurs the inside/outside relationships. In the last decade ‘sustainable design’ has caught on globally.
But in truth, Singapore architects have been practicing this for a long time now. This places us at the forefront of the profession globally when it comes to green design, but we still need to develop our skills.
The challenge for our local architecture scene is to continue to innovate and create new typologies and technical solutions in green design that will reshape not only Singapore, but influence other cultures and societies as well. For this, government and private sector should work hand in hand to create opportunities. The Mandai resort is a good example.
6. If a young architecture student wants to practise sustainable design and work with nature in Singapore, what advice can you give?
We would say that they should observe their surroundings well, and choose good mentors.
Story by Carol Kraal. Photographs courtesy of WOW Architects and Banyan Tree. Mandai Wildlife Group is the Developer and Owner of Mandai Rainforest Resort by Banyan Tree.
